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I’m so excited to introduce a truly eye-opening conversation about Pre-Suasion, the groundbreaking concept by Robert Cialdini. If you’ve ever wondered how the stage is set before a message even gets delivered, and how that shapes what we think and how we act, this is the discussion for you. Robert Cialdini, the master of influence, teaches us that what happens before persuasion is just as important as the message itself. And today, we have an amazing group of thought leaders to dive deep into this idea.
We’ll be joined by none other than Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman, who will share his insights into how our brains process decisions, often without us even realizing it. Malcolm Gladwell, the author who’s shown us how tipping points can change the world, will explore how small priming actions can lead to huge shifts in behavior. Tony Robbins, the man who has inspired millions to transform their lives, will talk about how urgency and action drive personal success. We also have Brené Brown, whose work on vulnerability and trust helps us understand how emotional connection sets the stage for influence. And finally, Jason Fladlien, the digital marketing expert, will break down how pre-suasion is used in the fast-paced world of online webinars and sales.
Together, they’ll dive into how subtle shifts in attention and focus can shape behavior before persuasion even begins. So, get ready for an imaginary conversation that will change how you think about influence and decision-making!"
The Power of Attention and Focus
Nick Sasaki: Welcome, everyone, to our fascinating conversation on Pre-Suasion by Robert Cialdini. Today, we’ll be discussing the first topic: The Power of Attention and Focus. Robert, since you’ve pioneered the concept of pre-suasion, could you begin by explaining why attention and focus are so crucial to the process?
Robert Cialdini: Thanks, Nick. Attention is the front door to persuasion. The key idea in pre-suasion is that what we pay attention to first shapes what we do next. If you can direct someone’s focus to certain elements before you deliver your persuasive message, you’re already halfway there. The environment, the imagery, and the context all influence how people receive and respond to a message. By capturing attention early, you can guide people’s thoughts and feelings in a way that makes them more receptive to what’s coming next. It's not just about the message itself, but what comes before it.
Nick Sasaki: Daniel, as someone who’s studied how decisions are made, how do you see this idea of controlling attention fitting into our cognitive processes?
Daniel Kahneman: It fits perfectly into what we know about the mind. Our attention is selective and finite, and what we focus on influences our judgments. When someone directs our attention to a particular detail, it becomes disproportionately important in our decision-making process. This is why pre-suasion is so powerful—by controlling attention, you're essentially guiding how people will weigh their options. This concept aligns with the availability heuristic, where people make decisions based on the most readily available information, which is often what they’ve been primed to focus on.
Nick Sasaki: Malcolm, in your writing about social dynamics, you’ve explored how small changes can have big effects. How do you think attention plays into that?
Malcolm Gladwell: Attention is everything when it comes to creating tipping points. What grabs people’s attention early on shapes how they see the entire situation, product, or idea. It’s like setting the frame for a picture—once the frame is in place, everything inside it is interpreted through that lens. In social movements or viral trends, what people pay attention to first determines what they’ll take action on. This is why first impressions are so powerful. A lot of small, seemingly minor cues can set the stage for much bigger decisions later on.
Nick Sasaki: Tony, you’ve helped countless people make life-changing decisions. How do you use attention and focus in your seminars to inspire personal transformation?
Tony Robbins: Attention is one of the most powerful tools we have to shift someone’s mindset. When I work with people, I direct their attention toward their potential, their goals, and what they stand to gain. If I can get them to focus on those positive aspects, they become more motivated to take action. Conversely, if someone’s attention is stuck on their fears or limitations, they’ll stay in that state. In a seminar, I use everything—my energy, my voice, the environment—to grab attention and hold it on the things that will empower them. Once you get their attention, you can lead them wherever you want to go.
Nick Sasaki: Brené, you’ve talked a lot about vulnerability and connection. How do you see attention shaping how people build trust and relationships?
Brené Brown: Attention is at the heart of connection. Where we place our attention in relationships determines how we build trust and intimacy. When someone feels seen and heard—when they know you’re focused on them—they’re more likely to open up and trust you. Pre-suasion taps into this by focusing attention on shared values or emotions before the persuasive message is even delivered. If you can direct attention to something that resonates deeply with the person, they’re going to feel more connected to you and, as a result, more open to what you have to say.
Nick Sasaki: Jason, you’ve become a master of using persuasion in webinars and marketing. How do you apply the principle of attention and focus in the digital space?
Jason Fladlien: In digital marketing and webinars, attention is the currency. You have a limited window to capture people’s focus, so everything I do in a webinar is about controlling where the audience’s attention goes. I use strong visuals, clear promises, and questions that get people thinking in the right direction. For example, I might ask, “What’s the one thing that would change your life right now?”—that grabs attention and primes them to listen to the solution I’m about to offer. If I don’t capture attention early and keep it focused, people will lose interest or get distracted, and the whole persuasive process falls apart.
Nick Sasaki:This has been a fantastic discussion on the importance of attention and focus in pre-suasion. Capturing attention early and directing it carefully plays a crucial role in how people respond to persuasion, influencing decision-making in everything from marketing to personal relationships. Let’s move on to our next topic!
Priming and Framing for Success
Nick Sasaki: Moving on to our second topic, Priming and Framing for Success. Robert, you’ve described how priming plays a key role in pre-suasion. Can you explain why framing ideas before delivering the actual persuasive message is so effective?
Robert Cialdini: Absolutely, Nick. Priming is about setting the mental stage. Before delivering the persuasive message, you prepare the person by exposing them to certain ideas, emotions, or concepts that align with your message. This primes their mind to be more receptive. For example, if you want someone to be more open to collaboration, you can prime them by talking about teamwork, unity, or shared success beforehand. It frames their mindset in a way that makes them more likely to agree with what comes next. The key is aligning their focus with the desired outcome before they even encounter the main message.
Nick Sasaki: Daniel, how does priming fit into the way our brains process information and make decisions?
Daniel Kahneman: Priming is deeply embedded in our cognitive processes. Our minds rely on shortcuts to make decisions quickly, and priming works by activating these shortcuts. When we’re exposed to certain words, images, or concepts, they influence our subsequent thinking without us even realizing it. This is part of what we call automatic thinking. It’s a way for the brain to conserve energy by relying on recent or easily accessible information. Priming shifts the focus of our attention, guiding us toward certain decisions, which is why it’s such a powerful tool in persuasion.
Nick Sasaki: Malcolm, you’ve written about how small actions can create big changes. How do you think priming and framing contribute to that?
Malcolm Gladwell: Priming is the essence of how small inputs can lead to big outcomes. By introducing certain ideas or framing a situation in a particular way, you’re subtly guiding the way people perceive and react. It’s about creating the right conditions for a tipping point. Once someone’s mind is primed, their behavior starts to shift in small ways that can snowball into larger actions. Whether it’s in social trends or personal decisions, priming helps create the momentum that leads to bigger changes down the line. It’s a subtle but powerful way to direct focus toward desired outcomes.
Nick Sasaki: Tony, how do you use priming in your seminars to help people succeed and make life-changing decisions?
Tony Robbins: Priming is at the core of what I do. Before someone can make a big decision or transformation, they need to be in the right state of mind. I prime them with empowering questions, powerful stories, and energy. For example, I’ll get people to think about moments when they felt unstoppable, or I’ll have them visualize their best future. That primes their brain to expect success, which makes them more likely to take bold actions. If you can frame their thinking toward possibilities, it becomes easier for them to commit to big changes. It’s all about preparing their mind for success before they take the leap.
Nick Sasaki: Brené, your work on vulnerability and trust is often about creating the right emotional environment. How do you see priming and framing fitting into that?
Brené Brown: Priming is essential for creating the emotional conditions that lead to trust and openness. If you want someone to be vulnerable, you have to prime them with a sense of safety and connection. It’s not just about asking someone to be open—it’s about framing the interaction in a way that makes them feel comfortable enough to take that emotional risk. When people feel seen, heard, and valued, they’re much more likely to open up. So, by priming the conversation with empathy and understanding, you set the stage for deeper, more meaningful connections.
Nick Sasaki: Jason, priming and framing are crucial in marketing. How do you use these techniques in webinars to guide people toward making decisions?
Jason Fladlien: In webinars, priming is everything. You have to prepare your audience to make the decision before you even ask them to buy. I prime them by addressing their pain points early on and framing the solution as not only achievable but also urgent. For instance, I’ll ask questions that get them thinking about the consequences of inaction, which frames the upcoming offer as the clear solution to their problem. By the time I present the product, they’re already mentally prepared to say yes. It’s all about guiding their thinking and creating the right emotional framework before you make the pitch.
Nick Sasaki: This has been an incredible discussion on priming and framing for success. Setting the mental stage before delivering a message is essential to guiding decisions, helping to shape how people react, whether in personal transformation, relationship building, or marketing. Now, let’s head into the next topic!
Building Rapport and Emotional Receptivity
Nick Sasaki: Now, let’s dive into our third topic: Building Rapport and Emotional Receptivity. Robert, you’ve highlighted the importance of emotional receptivity in persuasion. Can you explain how building rapport beforehand makes people more open to influence?
Robert Cialdini: Sure, Nick. Building rapport is essential because it establishes a connection that makes people more open and receptive. When someone feels that you’re on the same wavelength, they are more likely to trust you and be influenced by your message. Pre-suasion emphasizes that the moments before persuasion are critical for creating this sense of rapport. Whether it’s through shared values, mutual respect, or simple acts of kindness, building rapport lays the emotional foundation for persuasion. People are more receptive when they feel understood and respected.
Nick Sasaki: Daniel, how does rapport and emotional receptivity fit into the broader psychological processes that lead to decision-making?
Daniel Kahneman: Emotional receptivity plays a large role in decision-making, especially when choices are not purely rational. Rapport fosters a sense of trust, which reduces mental barriers and makes people more likely to follow suggestions. When people feel emotionally connected, their defenses are lower, and they process information in a more favorable light. This ties into the affect heuristic, where decisions are shaped by emotions. Building rapport helps shape those emotions, making the persuasive message more impactful. Trust and connection smooth the decision-making process.
Nick Sasaki: Malcolm, you’ve written about how human connections shape behavior. How do you think rapport and emotional receptivity contribute to larger trends or social change?
Malcolm Gladwell: Rapport is the glue that holds social movements together. When people feel connected to others or a cause, they are more likely to take action and spread the message. Emotional receptivity, built through rapport, allows individuals to internalize new ideas or behaviors. It’s the emotional undercurrent that makes people not just understand a message but believe in it and share it with others. On a larger scale, rapport is what builds communities and drives collective action. It’s the foundation for creating tipping points, where small connections lead to widespread change.
Nick Sasaki: Tony, how do you build rapport in your seminars, especially when you’re speaking to large audiences, to make people more open to personal change?
Tony Robbins: Building rapport with large audiences is all about creating an environment of trust and connection, even with thousands of people. I do this by being fully authentic, sharing personal stories, and connecting on a human level. People can feel if you’re genuine, and that’s how you build trust quickly. I also use physical and verbal cues—like asking for feedback, making direct eye contact, or using humor—to create a sense of closeness. Once people feel like you’re with them, that you care about their journey, they open up. They become more receptive to the messages and strategies I share for personal growth.
Nick Sasaki: Brené, your work revolves around vulnerability and trust. How do you see rapport contributing to emotional openness and deeper connections in relationships?
Brené Brown: Rapport is a huge part of building trust, and trust is the cornerstone of vulnerability. When people feel safe and connected, they are more likely to open up and share their true selves. That emotional openness is key to deep, meaningful connections. Pre-suasion works in the same way. When you build rapport, you’re creating a safe space for the other person, and that’s when they’re most open to influence—whether it’s in personal relationships or in the workplace. You can’t rush vulnerability, but by building rapport, you set the stage for trust to develop naturally.
Nick Sasaki: Jason, in digital marketing, where personal connection is harder to establish, how do you build rapport to increase receptivity in your webinars?
Jason Fladlien: In digital marketing, building rapport is about understanding your audience’s needs and showing them that you get where they’re coming from. In webinars, I do this by addressing their pain points right away, acknowledging their frustrations, and showing empathy. I also use social proof—testimonials and success stories from people just like them—to create a sense of connection. It’s harder to build rapport digitally, but when you show that you’re genuinely interested in helping and that you understand their challenges, they become much more open to what you’re offering. They see you as someone who’s on their side.
Nick Sasaki: This discussion really highlights how rapport and emotional receptivity are crucial to persuasion, whether in personal relationships, seminars, or digital marketing. Establishing trust and connection before delivering a message makes people far more open to influence. Let’s dive into our next topic!
Strategic Use of Urgency and Scarcity
Nick Sasaki: Now let’s explore our fourth topic: Strategic Use of Urgency and Scarcity. Robert, you’ve spoken about how the principles of urgency and scarcity drive action. Can you explain how these concepts are strategically used in pre-suasion?
Robert Cialdini: Sure, Nick. Urgency and scarcity work because they tap into a fundamental psychological principle—people fear losing something more than they value gaining it. This is known as loss aversion. When we create a sense of scarcity or time-limited opportunity, it triggers that fear of missing out, or FOMO, making people more likely to act. In pre-suasion, you can use these concepts before delivering the actual persuasive message. For instance, by framing a decision or opportunity as scarce or time-sensitive early on, you increase the perceived value of what you’re offering, even before you’ve presented it fully. People become more motivated to act because they feel like they might miss out if they don’t.
Nick Sasaki: Daniel, how does scarcity and urgency play into the psychological mechanisms that drive decision-making?
Daniel Kahneman: Scarcity and urgency play into the availability heuristic and loss aversion, two key biases in decision-making. The availability heuristic means that when something is perceived as scarce or urgent, it becomes more prominent in our minds, making us overestimate its importance. Loss aversion, on the other hand, makes us more motivated to avoid losing out on something than we are to gain a similar advantage. These mechanisms can lead to impulsive decision-making, where people act quickly out of fear of missing a unique opportunity. When used strategically in pre-suasion, scarcity and urgency can make people act before they’ve had time to think critically.
Nick Sasaki: Malcolm, in your work on tipping points and social dynamics, how do you think urgency and scarcity drive larger social trends?
Malcolm Gladwell: Urgency and scarcity are huge drivers of social trends because they create a sense of immediacy and exclusivity. When people feel that something is rare or that they need to act quickly, it amplifies the desire to be part of that movement. This is especially true in viral trends, where the perception of missing out can fuel widespread adoption. Scarcity and urgency make people feel like they need to act now, which creates the momentum that pushes a small trend into a tipping point. It’s all about creating a psychological trigger that makes people feel they need to be part of something before it’s too late.
Nick Sasaki: Tony, you often talk about the power of taking action. How do you use urgency and scarcity to motivate people to make changes in their lives?
Tony Robbins: Urgency and scarcity are key to getting people to take action. If people don’t feel like there’s a cost to waiting, they’ll procrastinate. So, I create urgency by showing them the consequences of not acting—the cost of inaction. I’ll often ask, “What’s the price of staying where you are? What will it cost you if you don’t change?” That primes their mind to see the value in acting now. I also use scarcity by showing that opportunities, whether in life or business, are limited. When people see that they might miss out on something important, it lights a fire under them to move forward. It’s all about making the need for action feel immediate and necessary.
Nick Sasaki: Brené, how do you see scarcity and urgency affecting emotional decisions, especially in relationships and personal growth?
Brené Brown: In relationships, the perception of scarcity—whether it’s time, opportunities, or even emotional availability—can drive people to make decisions they might not otherwise make. When we feel that something is scarce, we’re more likely to hold onto it, even if it’s not healthy. Urgency can sometimes create pressure that leads to decisions based on fear rather than genuine desire. In personal growth, scarcity can work both ways. It can motivate someone to act quickly and pursue a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, but it can also create anxiety. In my work, I encourage people to be mindful of whether their actions are coming from a place of urgency or from a place of groundedness and intention.
Nick Sasaki: Jason, urgency and scarcity are widely used in marketing and sales. How do you leverage these principles in your webinars to drive conversions?
Jason Fladlien: Urgency and scarcity are two of the most effective tools in webinars. People need a reason to act now, not later. So, I create urgency by offering time-sensitive bonuses or discounts that are only available during the webinar. This creates that feeling of “if I don’t act now, I’ll miss out.” Scarcity plays into this as well. I’ll limit the number of spots available or emphasize that the offer won’t be available after a certain time. By framing it this way early on, I prime people to make decisions quickly. It’s all about creating the right psychological conditions to get people to act while they’re still engaged and motivated.
Nick Sasaki: What an insightful conversation on how urgency and scarcity influence decision-making. When people feel the pressure of time or the rarity of opportunity, they are much more likely to take action. Whether in personal growth, social movements, or marketing, these strategies really get results. Now, on to our final topic!
Shaping Behavior Through Pre-Suasion Techniques
Nick Sasaki: We’re onto our final topic: Shaping Behavior Through Pre-Suasion Techniques. Robert, the concept of shaping behavior before persuasion even begins is central to pre-suasion. Could you explain how pre-suasion techniques can subtly influence people’s decisions?
Robert Cialdini: Absolutely, Nick. Pre-suasion is all about setting the stage before delivering the persuasive message. It’s about creating an environment—whether physical, emotional, or intellectual—that primes people to be more receptive to what’s coming. Subtle cues, like words, images, or even tone of voice, can influence how someone feels before they’ve even heard the full message. For example, asking someone to think about times they’ve been successful before offering them an opportunity to succeed primes them to believe they can succeed again. These small, seemingly unrelated actions create a mental framework that makes the persuasive message feel natural, almost inevitable.
Nick Sasaki: Daniel, how do these pre-suasion techniques align with what we know about how the brain processes decisions?
Daniel Kahneman: Pre-suasion techniques fit perfectly with the idea that much of our decision-making is influenced by unconscious biases and shortcuts, or heuristics. When someone is exposed to certain cues beforehand, they are primed to process information differently. This process happens without us even realizing it. For example, if people are primed to think about honesty, they are more likely to behave ethically when given the chance. Pre-suasion works by subtly influencing how we perceive information and what choices we make, often long before we’re aware of the decision itself. It’s a form of automatic thinking that can shape behavior very effectively.
Nick Sasaki: Malcolm, you’ve written about how small actions lead to tipping points. How do you think pre-suasion techniques can create those small shifts that lead to bigger changes?
Malcolm Gladwell: Pre-suasion is all about small shifts that can lead to big outcomes. By shaping someone’s mental or emotional state beforehand, you’re guiding the entire trajectory of their behavior. It’s like setting up dominoes—each subtle nudge pushes them closer to the tipping point. These techniques, like asking a key question or presenting a specific image, are the first domino. Once people are primed to think in a certain way, they start making choices that align with that mindset, and soon enough, you have momentum. Pre-suasion sets the initial conditions for larger behavioral change.
Nick Sasaki: Tony, you’ve worked with millions of people on personal transformation. How do you use pre-suasion techniques to help people shape their own behavior?
Tony Robbins: I use pre-suasion techniques all the time to help people change their mindset before they make big decisions. I get them to visualize their goals or past successes to create a sense of certainty. This primes their mind for action. If they start by believing they can do it, then they’re way more likely to follow through. I also use physical pre-suasion—changing someone’s physical state, like standing tall or breathing deeply, can change their mental state. By the time they’re making decisions, they’ve already been primed to think, feel, and act in a way that supports their goals. It’s about setting them up for success before they even take the first step.
Nick Sasaki: Brené, in your work on vulnerability and human connection, how do you see pre-suasion shaping behavior, especially in building trust and relationships?
Brené Brown: Pre-suasion is key in relationships because trust is built long before the big conversations happen. If you can prime someone to feel safe, valued, and understood, they’re going to be more open to vulnerability and connection. Simple things like listening actively or showing empathy are pre-suasion techniques—they create an emotional environment where deeper trust can grow. In pre-suasion, you’re not just preparing someone to hear your message, you’re preparing them to feel safe in the space where they can open up and connect. It’s about creating emotional conditions that foster trust and honesty.
Nick Sasaki: Jason, in digital marketing and webinars, how do you apply pre-suasion techniques to shape behavior before you even deliver the main offer?
Jason Fladlien: In digital marketing, pre-suasion is everything. Before I make an offer, I prime my audience by addressing their pain points and showing them success stories. I’ll start with questions like, “What’s the biggest frustration you’ve had in trying to solve this problem?”—this gets them thinking about their challenges and prepares them to look for a solution. By the time I present the offer, they’re already mentally aligned with the idea that they need a solution, and they’ve seen proof that others like them have succeeded. It’s about guiding their thinking and emotions in the right direction long before you ask them to take action.
Nick Sasaki: This has been a remarkable discussion on how pre-suasion techniques can shape behavior by setting the stage for influence. From personal development to building trust in relationships or driving sales, preparing people’s mindset before delivering a message is key to guiding decisions. I appreciate everyone’s contributions today!
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